I think I just found a solution for speeding up vagrant significantly on windows machines
(yes, Windows machines):
In your Vagrantfile, add the "nfs: true" at the end of your synced folder config:(just do it)
config.vm.synced_folder 'www', '/var/www', nfs: true
then do:
vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd
and finally:
vagrant reload
Vagrant runs at least 5 times as fast as it used to.
NOTE: make sure you disable sendfile in the NGINX config, so add :
sendfile  off;
inside the http {} tags
If this isn't done, vagrant will cache everything, and never clear the cache. None of your changes will reflect.
NOTE2:
this might help(not my own work, will replace later, ref: http://laravel.io/forum/09-25-2014-caching-in-homestead-with-nfs-despite-sendfile-being-off):
- 
I was having the same problem and it turned out to be because of 2 things: - 
- 1) opcache.revalidate_freq
- 2) The guest machine's date needed to be behind the host
 - 
To fix it, first find the location of opcache.so: - $ sudo find / -name 'opcache.so'
/usr/lib/php5/20131226/opcache.so`
 - 
Add that location to opcache.ini and ensure the file has - revalidate_freqset to 0 (I use nano, but you can use vim or whatever editor you want):
 - $ sudo nano /etc/php5/mods-available/opcache.ini
zend_extension=/usr/lib/php5/20131226/opcache.so
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=0
opcache.validate_timestamps=on
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
 - 
And to fix the date issue: - 
Update the timezone: - $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
 - 
Update the time so it's older than the host OS. For example, if your Host OS is at 11:02:15, then set your VM to: - $ sudo date --set 11:01:00
$ sudo service nginx restart
 - 
You'll need to reset the date each time you vagrant up the box, but this finally fixed the problems for me. - 
Note: Don't forget to update - /etc/nginx/nginx.confto have- sendfile off;
 - 
Note: And don't run your dev site on HHVM when developing (use the - serve.shscript to turn your site off of HHVM if it was setup that way):
 -  $ cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
 $ sudo rm your-hhvm-site.app
 $ cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
 $ sudo rm your-hhvm-site.app
 $ sudo service nginx restart
 $ cd /vagrant/scripts
 $ sudo sh serve.sh your-site.app /home/vagrant/whatever/laravel/public 80
 $ sudo service nginx restart
 - 
(use - serve-hhvm.shscript with the same directions above to turn your site back on to HHVM later if you want)
 - 
Note: Also for local/dev environments, you can update your .env file to cache using array like so: -  APP_ENV=local
 APP_DEBUG=true
 ...
 CACHE_DRIVER=array
 SESSION_DRIVER=array
 ...
 - 
In Laravel, you can run - php artisan clear-compiled(the opposite of optimize) to clear vendor/compiled.php and other things.